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E-Mail Marketing For Dummies®, 2nd Edition

Visit www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/emailmarketing to view this book's cheat sheet.

Table of Contents

Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
What You Don’t Have to Read
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Getting Started with E-Mail Marketing
Part II: Mapping Out an E-Mail Marketing Strategy
Part III: Constructing an Effective Marketing E-Mail
Part IV: Sending Specialized E-Mail Campaigns
Part V: Delivering and Tracking Your E-Mails
Part VI: The Part of Tens
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I: Getting Started with E-Mail Marketing
Chapter 1: Adding E-Mail to a Successful Marketing Mix
Fitting E-Mail into Your Marketing Strategy
Combining e-mail with other tools and media
Branding your message across all media
Applying Basic Marketing Principles to Your E-Mail Messages
Determining what your e-mail messages should say
Determining how your e-mail messages should look
Targeting your e-mail messages
Developing e-mail content in accordance with consumer interaction
Evaluating your messages
Reaping the Benefits of E-Mail Marketing
Asking for immediate action
Gathering feedback
Generating awareness
Staying top-of-mind
Taking Advantage of E-Mail Marketing Providers
Chapter 2: Maximizing Revenue with E-Mail
Increasing Revenue with Repeat Customers
Understanding the value of repeat customers
Sending multiple messages to drive revenue
Saving time with e-mail follow-up
Lowering Your Costs
Gaining a healthy perspective on your costs
Figuring out the cost to obtain a customer
Lowering your acquisition costs through e-mail
Chapter 3: Becoming a Trusted Sender
Minimizing Spam Complaints
Complying with Spam Laws
Determining which e-mails have to comply
Collecting e-mail addresses legally
Including required content in your e-mails
Enhancing Your E-Mail Professionalism
Using full disclosure during e-mail address collection
Allowing your audience to unsubscribe from receiving e-mails
Sending e-mail content in line with your audience’s expectations
Deciding When and How Often to Send
Determining how many e-mails to send
Choosing the proper e-mail length
Figuring out how often to call for action
Setting e-mailing frequency by relevance
Choosing the best day and time for delivery
Part II: Mapping Out an E-Mail Marketing Strategy
Chapter 4: Developing Objectives
Coming Up with Broad-Based Objectives
Financially based objectives: I want more money
Time-based objectives: I want more time
Narrowing Your Objectives in Six Steps
Step 1: Set the ultimate goal of your objective
Step 2: Decide whom you want to respond to your objective
Step 3: Determine why someone takes action on your objective
Step 4: See how people find out about your objective
Step 5: Set where your objective will be accomplished
Step 6: Predict when your audience will respond to your objective
Organizing Your E-Mail Content into Themes Based on Objectives
Promotional themes
Informational themes
Procedural themes
Relational themes
Multiple themes
Staying Focused on Your Objectives
Write down your objectives
Stick to your objectives
Build from your objectives
Chapter 5: Building a Quality E-Mail List
Where and How to Collect Contact Information
Preparing your e-mail database
Collecting information online
Collecting information in person
Collecting information through print
Collecting information through mobile devices
Deciding What Information to Collect
Gathering essential information
Getting to know your list members better
Gathering behavioral interests
Offering Incentives to Increase Sign-Ups
Giving subscribers immediate incentives
Giving subscribers future incentives
Asking for Permission
Deciding on a permission level
Inheriting a list: Getting permission after the fact
Protecting your e-mail list
Building a List with List Brokers
Sticking to quality
Renting to own
Chapter 6: Making Your E-Mail Content Valuable
Making Sure Your Offers Are Valuable to Your Audience
Sending Valuable Offers
Creating content to promote something
Cashing in on coupons
Including incentives
Using giveaways
Making gains with loss leaders
Extending urgent offers
Writing an Effective Call to Action
Constructing a call to action
Calling for specific actions
Combining multiple calls to action
Giving Your E-Mail Content Inherent Value
Creating content to inform your audience
Adding tips and advice
Providing instructions and directions
Putting in entertaining content
Including facts and research
Mixing and Matching Value and Relevance
Combining different types of value
Matching relevance to value
Finding Help with Content Creation
Part III: Constructing an Effective Marketing E-Mail
Chapter 7: Designing Your E-Mails
Determining the Proper Format for Your E-Mail Campaigns
Deciding on a newsletter format
Choosing a promotional format
Selecting an event invitation format
Going with an announcement format
The ABCs of E-Mail Layout
Adding visual anchors
Positioning your visual anchors and related content
Using columns to organize your content
Making the Most of the Preview Pane
Working around image blocking
Arranging content to appear in the preview pane
Branding Your E-Mails to Enhance Your Image
Matching your e-mails to your brand
Maintaining brand consistency with multiple e-mail formats
Chapter 8: Including Text in Your E-Mails
Choosing the Correct Font and Style
Picking a font
Applying style elements
Including Headlines
Using Longer Sentences and Paragraphs
Using Text Links
Creating links
Naming links
Adding Navigation Links
Including a table of contents in your e-mails
Including Web site navigation links
Linking to Files in Your E-Mails
Linking to video files
Linking to sound files
Linking to document files
Chapter 9: Including Images in Your E-Mails
Choosing a File Format for Your Images
Don’t Embed: Referencing Your Images
Deciding Which Images to Use
Photographs
Created art
Text images
Image combinations
Placing Images Properly in Your E-Mails
Positioning single images
Positioning multiple images
Placing images in multiple columns
Making Your Images into Links
Chapter 10: Creating From and Subject Lines That Get Noticed
Getting Acquainted with E-Mail Headers
Filling Out the From Line
Using Your E-Mail Address for Identity
Writing a Subject Line
Highlighting the immediate benefit
Including value words
Working from a theme
Avoiding Subject lines that look like spam
Part IV: Sending Specialized E-Mail Campaigns
Chapter 11: Combining E-Mail with Social Media
Redefining the E-Mail Inbox
Sending e-mail messages to people on Facebook
Sending updates to Facebook Page fans
Sending e-mail messages to Twitter followers
Sending e-mail messages to LinkedIn connections
Adding Social Features to Your E-Mails
Announcing your social media presence via e-mail
Adding social links to your e-mails
Posting your e-mails to social sites
Monitoring Social Media Activity with E-Mail
Chapter 12: Designing and Delivering E-Mails for Mobile Devices
Getting a Grip on Mobile E-Mail
Dealing with Devices and Browsers
Choosing a Mobile E-Mail Design Approach
Creating a Mobile-Friendly E-Mail Design
Adding Navigation Links to Mobile E-Mails
Adapting E-Mail Content for Mobile Devices
Adapting Subject lines for mobile e-mail
Using prologues to highlight content
Including Mobile Calls to Action in Your E-Mails
Chapter 13: Automating Your E-Mail Marketing
Setting Up Your E-Mail Database for Automation
Adding automation fields to your database
Collecting automation data
Adding tags to your database
Using Follow-Up Sequences
Setting up an auto-responder sequence
Setting up a series of automated e-mails
Part V: Delivering and Tracking Your E-Mails
Chapter 14: Tracking Your E-Mail Campaign Results
Understanding Basic E-Mail Tracking Data
Calculating your bounce rate
Calculating your non-bounce total
Calculating your open rate
Calculating your click-through rate
Tracking Non-Click Responses
Tracking in-store purchases
Tracking phone calls
Tracking event attendance
Tracking e-mail replies
Chapter 15: Maximizing E-Mail Deliverability
Managing Bounced and Blocked E-Mail
Dealing with hard bounces
Dealing with soft bounces
Reducing blocked e-mails
Reducing Filtered E-Mail
Establishing your sender reputation
Understanding automatic content filtering
Understanding user-controlled content filtering
Understanding E-Mail Authentication
Chapter 16: Capitalizing on Clicks and Other Responses
Evaluating E-Mail Click-Through Data
Using click-through data to target your e-mail offers
Using click-through data for intelligent follow-up
Using click-through data for testing your offers and calls to action
Tracking and Analyzing Web Site Visitors
Looking at your landing page
Following your Web site visitor’s click path
Measuring your conversion percentage
Measuring your return on investment
Part VI: The Part of Tens
Chapter 17: Top Ten Worst E-Mail Content Blunders
***EX¢E$$IVE*** PUNCTU@TION!!!!!!!
Long Articles That Seem to Never End and Keep On Going While Saying Basically the Same Thing Over and Over Again
Unfamiliar From Address
Click Here Links
Distracting Images
Boring Subject Lines
Links That Surprise the Reader
Unfamiliar Advertising
Repetitive Messages
Cluttered Layout
Chapter 18: Ten E-Mail Marketing Resources
Email Experience Council
MediaPost
Email Marketing Benchmark Report
The Retail Email Blog
Email Marketing Reports Blog
EmailStatCenter.com
Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group
FTC Spam Site
The Mobile Marketing Association
Eyetools
Appendix: A Sample E-Mail Portfolio
Sign-up link
Sign-up form
Welcome letter
Change of profile request
Change of profile confirmation
Subscription reminder
Promotional offer template
Event invitation template
Press release template
Announcement template
Holiday greeting template
Procedural e-mail

E-Mail Marketing For Dummies®, 2nd Edition

by John Arnold

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About the Author

John Arnold is the author of three marketing books in the best-selling For Dummies series: In addition to this one, he’s also written Web Marketing All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies and Mobile Marketing For Dummies. He also writes the Marketing Tools & Technologies column for Entrepreneur Magazine Online at Entrepreneur.com.

John is a small business advocate and entrepreneur with a passion for helping small business owners succeed through his writing, speaking, training, and consulting. He owns a small business marketing agency called Aveta Marketing that specializes in lower-cost, outsourced marketing solutions for small businesses and nonprofit organizations.

John also helps big brands learn how to help their small business customers become more successful marketers. He has developed marketing training and certification programs for brands like Coca-Cola, Constant Contact, The Mobile Marketing Association, and other companies you might know.

John lives and works in Boulder, Colorado. Visit his Web site at www.JohnArnold.com to inquire about marketing training programs, speaking, consulting, or outsourced services.

Dedication

This book is dedicated to the individual entrepreneurs who love the spirit of free enterprise and who live to share their personal passions with their customers and their communities.

I also dedicate this book to the One who causes all things to work together for good and reminds me that e-mail is not the most important thing in life.

Author’s Acknowledgments

For supporting me through a second edition of this book, I would first like to thank my wife and kids for enduring my workload and for their belief in sharing life’s experiences together. You guys are the best family anyone could hope for.

Next, I would like to thank Matt Wagner for running an ideal literary agency. This book wouldn’t have been possible without his experience and guidance.

Special thanks to the super team of professionals at Wiley Publishing. I’d like to thank Executive Editor Steve Hayes for offering me so many great opportunities and for helping me to understand the Dummies process.

I would also like to thank the team at Constant Contact. The success of this book would not have been possible without Gail Goodman, Eric Groves, Robert Nault, Annette Iafrate, and many others at the company. Constant Contact’s commitment to small business and in particular its investment in educational programs was paramount in my being in the position where I could author this book.

Finally, I would like to thank T.J. Carney for his outstanding legal counsel (the world doesn’t need more lawyers, just more good lawyers), and Jon Schallert for his commitment to helping small business owners succeed and for first inspiring the momentum to write this book.

Publisher’s Acknowledgments

We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/.

Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:

Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development

Project Editor: Rebecca Senninger

Executive Editor: Steven Hayes

Copy Editor: Virginia Sanders

Technical Editor: Michelle Oxman

Editorial Manager: Leah Cameron

Editorial Assistant: Amanda Graham

Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case

Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com)

Composition Services

Project Coordinator: Sheree Montgomery

Layout and Graphics: Lavonne Roberts, Corrie Socolovitch

Proofreaders: Rebecca Denoncour, Tricia Liebig

Indexer: WordCo Indexing Services

Special Help
    Kim Darosett

Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies

Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher

Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher

Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director

Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director

Publishing for Consumer Dummies

Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher

Composition Services

Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services

Introduction

E-mail isn’t a new technology any more, but you can do a lot of new things with e-mail marketing. E-mail can be delivered to mobile devices and can integrate nicely into a social media marketing strategy.

Still, the same challenges that existed in the past apply to the new world of e-mail marketing. Namely, communicating with consumers is easy, but getting them to pay attention isn’t. Every successful marketing strategy entails cutting through the clutter, and few places are more cluttered than the average consumer’s e-mail inbox.

E-mail marketing represents an opportunity to experience both the thrill of increased customer loyalty and steady repeat business as well as the agony of bounced e-mail, unsubscribe requests, and spam complaints. Whether you find thrill or agony in your e-mail marketing strategy depends on your ability to effectively deliver valuable and purposeful e-mails to prospects and customers who have a need for your information.

This book combines time-tested marketing strategies with consumer preferences and best practices to help you develop and deliver e-mails that your prospects and customers look forward to receiving. I explain how to apply basic business and marketing principles to your e-mail strategy, such as maximizing your revenue and coming up with meaningful objectives. I also explain how to use e-mail templates to design professional-looking marketing e-mails and how to come up with relevant e-mail content to put into your designs.

E-mail marketers are also subject to legal requirements, consumer mistrust, and Internet service providers (ISPs) blocking and filtering unwanted e-mails by the billions. This book shows you how to adhere to professional standards, improve your deliverability, and execute your e-mail marketing strategy with current laws in mind.

Because your prospects and customers have to share their e-mail address for you to deliver valuable e-mails, this book explains how to build a quality e-mail list of subscribers who reward your e-mail marketing efforts with immediate action and outstanding return on investment (ROI). I include tactics that you can use immediately to start building your list as well as tips for obtaining permission and getting your list subscribers to take action on your e-mails.

E-mail integrates with other technologies, so this book shows you how to combine e-mail with social media and how to deliver e-mail to mobile devices. I also show you how to automate your e-mail marketing and target your e-mails more effectively with personalized databases and tracking.

E-mail marketing doesn’t conclude with the successful delivery of an e-mail, so I also explain how you can find out who’s opening and clicking your e-mails. I include tips for using e-mail tracking reports and Web analytics to increase the number of your e-mail list subscribers who regularly make purchases and refer your business to their friends and colleagues. I also explain how you can use e-mail to improve search engine optimization, blogs, surveys, and other new technologies to deepen your customer relationships and extend your online presence.

About This Book

E-Mail Marketing For Dummies answers your questions about e-mail marketing and gives you tips and ideas for executing the various steps involved in a successful e-mail marketing campaign.

This book isn’t written to impress technically savvy intellectuals. It’s for business owners and marketers who have to make the most of every minute of every day. I include lots of bulleted text with concise descriptions and ideas for implementing each topic immediately.

The content in each chapter stands alone, so you don’t have to read all the chapters in order. You can use this book like an entire series of books on the subject of e-mail marketing. You can scan through the table of contents and read about a single topic to refresh your memory or to get a few ideas before beginning a task, or you can read an entire chapter or a series of chapters to gain understanding and gather ideas for executing one or more parts of an entire e-mail campaign.

Conventions Used in This Book

To make this book easier to scan and internalize, I use the following conventions:

check.png Words in italics point out industry terminology or words that have special definitions in the book.

check.png Web addresses and text you see onscreen appear in a different font, as in

www.JohnArnold.com

What You Don’t Have to Read

Sidebars, set off in special gray boxes, are included in this book to add clarity to complex concepts or to give anecdotal examples of the tips and ideas in the book. You don’t have to read them to benefit from this book.

You can also skip the information marked with a technical stuff icon if you don’t feel like geeking out.

Foolish Assumptions

It’s hard to imagine that anyone has managed to stay completely away from e-mail. However, to get the most out of this book I assume you already

check.png Have a working e-mail address

check.png Are responsible for (or are soon to be responsible for) marketing a small business or other organization

check.png Know how to use a computer and a mouse

check.png Have a Web site or a physical store or office location (or you soon will)

check.png Have a product or service that people need or have an idea for a product or service that people need

How This Book Is Organized

E-Mail Marketing For Dummies is divided into six parts in chronological order according to the steps involved in developing and executing a successful e-mail marketing strategy.

Part I: Getting Started with E-Mail Marketing

Part I explains where e-mail fits into a business marketing mix and describes the benefits and limitations of e-mail as a marketing tool. I give you insight into the consumer landscape including tips for understanding spam and complying with spam laws as well as maximizing the revenue you generate from using e-mail. Part I also tells you about the benefits of using an E-Mail Marketing Provider (EMP) to help you manage the logistics of your strategy.

Part II: Mapping Out an E-Mail Marketing Strategy

Part II helps you to build a solid foundation for sending e-mails by telling you how to set objectives and how to build a quality e-mail list full of prospects and customers who will help you meet your objectives. I explain how to set money-making objectives as well as timesaving objectives, and I tell you when and how often to send your e-mail campaigns. Here are also lots of great ideas for finding new e-mail list subscribers and keeping the ones you already have. I also tell you how to ask permission to send e-mail so that your e-mails are perceived as more professional and inviting. I explain the importance of making your content valuable and writing effective calls to action so your audience does something meaningful with your e-mails after receiving them. Part II also gives you lots of ideas for prompting your audience to open and read your e-mails.

Part III: Constructing an Effective Marketing E-Mail

Part III explains the nuts and bolts of designing and building a marketing e-mail. I tell you how to use layout and design elements to make your e-mails easy to read, and I tell you how to develop relevant content for your e-mails. I also show you how to create Subject lines and From lines that get your e-mails noticed and opened.

Part IV: Sending Specialized E-Mail Campaigns

Part IV explains how to combine e-mail marketing with social media so that people can share your e-mails and access your e-mail content through the social Web. Part IV also shows you how to design e-mails for mobile devices and how to create e-mail content for mobile users. I also explain how to automate your e-mail marketing and target your e-mails to make them more personal and relevant to your audience.

Part V: Delivering and Tracking Your E-Mails

Part V is where your e-mail marketing strategy finds an enduring future. I explain how to use e-mail tracking reports to determine whether your e-mail strategy is working. I show you how to calculate important metrics, such as open rates and click-through rates. I also explain how to identify and minimize bounced and blocked e-mail and how to optimize your e-mails to sidestep some kinds of e-mail filters. The concluding chapter in Part V explains how to use click-through data and Web analytics to increase your results and how to deepen your customer relationships and expand your online presence.

Part VI: The Part of Tens

In Part VI, you find two lists, each containing ten important bite-size summaries of e-mail marketing information. The first list contains the ten e-mail marketing practices you should avoid, and the second list contains ten resources you should seek out.

The appendix shows one small business’ entire e-mail marketing portfolio and includes an example of each type of e-mail you should have in your e-mail marketing arsenal.

Icons Used in This Book

When you scan the contents of this book looking for tips, reminders, and ideas, the following icons in the margin can help you find important information fast:

tip.epsThis icon signifies a tip, shortcut, or strategy that can save you time or trouble.

remember.epsThis icon signifies information that you should remember when taking certain actions.

warning_bomb.epsThis icon signifies important details that might cause your strategy to stumble or come to a halt if left unaddressed.

technicalstuff.epsThis icon signifies information that is technical in nature.

Where to Go from Here

If you have a new business or if don’t know a lot about marketing, you might want to start with Part I and read each chapter in order. If you’re an experienced business owner and tech-savvy marketer with a large e-mail list, you can scan through each part’s table of contents and read the chapters or topics in any order.

Either way, it’s time to get started with building your repeat and referral business as well as deepening your relationships with your prospects and customers with e-mail marketing!

Please note that some special symbols used in this eBook may not display properly on all eReader devices. If you have trouble determining any symbol, please call Wiley Product Technical Support at 800-762-2974. Outside of the United States, please call 317-572-3993. You can also contact Wiley Product Technical Support at www.wiley.com/techsupport.

Part I

Getting Started with E-Mail Marketing

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In this part . . .

Every marketing strategy has its strengths and limitations, and e-mail marketing is no exception. Part I helps you to understand e-mail’s place in the world of marketing so you can launch your e-mail strategy in the right direction.

Chapter 1 gives an overview of some basic marketing principles and tells you in general terms how to apply marketing principles to your e-mail strategy. This chapter also explains the benefits of e-mail marketing and how to maximize those benefits by using professional e-mail services.

Chapter 2 tells you how you can make money from your e-mail marketing efforts and includes tips for lowering costs as well as increasing revenue. Here are examples of using e-mail to follow up with prospects and grow your repeat business while lowering your costs.

Chapter 3 explains spam from the consumer’s perspective as well as from a legal and industry perspective. The chapter includes information about the CAN-SPAM Act and tips for avoiding spam complaints from consumers.