Inhalt

Titelei

Impressum

Inhalt

Vorwort

1 Einführung

1.1 Grundlagen/Begriffe

1.1.1 Ziele der Automatisierung

1.1.2 Begriffe

1.2 Technische Prozesse

1.2.1 Begriffsbestimmung

1.2.2 Klassifizierung technischer Prozesse

1.3 Prozessleittechnik

1.4 Ebenenmodell

Unternehmensleitebene:

Produktionsleitebene:

Prozessleitebene:

Steuerungsebene:

Feldebene:

Zeitliche Anforderungen

1.5 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 1

2 Aufbau und Struktur von Automatisierungssystemen

2.1 Automatisierungsstrukturen

2.2 Automatisierungshierarchien

2.3 Verteilte Systeme

2.4 Redundanzstrukturen

Strukturen

Anwendungsbeispiele

2.5 Automatisierungstechnik ‒ gestern/heute

Gestern

Heute

2.6 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 2

3 Messeinrichtungen

3.1 Allgemein

3.2 Einteilung

3.2.1 Signalart

3.2.2 Systemfähigkeit

3.2.3 Funktionalität

3.3 Messprinzipien am Beispiel Temperatur

3.3.1 Widerstandsthermometer

3.3.2 NTC ‒ Negative Temperature Coefficient

3.3.3 PTC ‒ Positive Temperature Coefficient

3.3.4 Thermoelement

3.3.5 Gegenüberstellung mit Widerstandsthermometer

3.3.6 Pyrometer

3.3.7 Geräte

3.3.8 Messfehler

3.4 Anwendungsbeispiel

3.5 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 3

4 Stelleinrichtungen

4.1 Allgemein

4.2 Einteilung

4.2.1 Elektrische Aktuatoren

4.2.2 Pneumatische Aktuatoren

4.2.3 Hydraulische Aktuatoren

4.2.4 Gegenüberstellung

4.2.5 Elektronische und unkonventionelle Aktuatoren

4.3 Intelligente Aktuatoren

4.4 Beispielanwendungen aus der Prozessautomatisierung

4.4.1 Ventil

4.4.2 Antriebe

4.4.3 Positioner

4.5 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 4

5 Industrielle Kommunikation

5.1 Allgemein

5.2 Feldbussysteme

5.3 Buseigenschaften

5.3.1 Netzwerktopologie

5.3.2 Zugriffsverfahren

5.3.3 Datensicherung

5.3.4 Telegrammformat

5.3.5 Binäre Informationsdarstellung

5.3.6 Übertragungsstandards

5.3.7 Übertragungsgeschwindigkeit

5.3.8 Übertragungsmedium

5.3.9 Funklösungen

5.3.10 Systemkomponenten

5.3.11 Standardisierung/Zertifizierung

5.4 IO-Link

5.5 Industrielösungen

5.6 AS-Interface

5.7 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 5

6 Informationsverarbeitung

6.1 Überblick

6.2 Speicherprogrammierbare Steuerungen

6.2.1 Arbeitsweise

6.2.2 Umsetzungen/Realisierungen

6.2.3 Programmiersprachen

6.3 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 6

7 Projektierung und Planung

7.1 Einführung

7.2 Fließbilder

7.2.1 Grundfließbild

7.2.2 Verfahrensfließbild

7.3 R&I-Fließbilder und PLT-Stellen

7.4 PLT-Stellenblatt und PLT-Stellenplan

7.4.1 PLT-Stellenblatt

7.4.2 PLT-Stellenplan

7.5 Anlagenkennzeichnung

7.6 Projektierungsphasen

7.6.1 Planungsphase

7.6.2 Definitionsphase

7.6.3 Entwurfsphase

7.6.4 Realisierungsphase

7.6.5 Inbetriebsetzungsphase/Abnahmephase

7.6.6 Phasen am Beispiel verfahrenstechnischer Anlagen

7.7 Rechnergestützte Projektierung

7.7.1 Arten von CAE-Systemen

7.7.2 Ausprägungen von CAE-Systemen

7.7.3 CAE-System PLANEDS

7.8 Übungsaufgaben zu Kapitel 7

7.9 Zusammenfassung

Literatur

Abkürzungen, Symbole und Formelzeichen

Anhang A Kennbuchstaben zur Kennzeichnung einer PLT-Stelle nach DIN 19227

Anhang B Normen ‒ Übersicht (Auswahl)

Anhang C Nutzerorganisationen/Gremien

Anhang D Übersicht Feldbussysteme

Anhang E Häufig verwendete Symbole

Anhang F Kennbuchstaben zur Kennzeichnung nach DIN EN 62424

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